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This is why they appear overhanging, leaning into the void, mainly located on the large flying buttresses of the choir. They designate the end of the gutters to drain away water from the roof. Their function is to protect the walls from rainwater runoff which erodes the stone. Gargoyles are decorative elements with a practical purpose. Their presence on the cathedral's exterior not only enhances its visual appeal but also contributes to the overall Gothic aesthetic, evoking a sense of mystery and otherworldliness.

Many of these stone creatures are thought to represent the concept of evil, with their monstrous and fearsome appearance serving to ward off negative forces and remind the faithful of the perils of sin. In addition to their functional role, gargoyles at Notre-Dame Cathedral were also conceived as symbolic and decorative elements. As rainwater management systems, they were designed to channel water away from the building's walls and foundations, thereby preventing damage caused by erosion and water infiltration. Gargoyles originated in medieval Europe and were incorporated into the design of churches and cathedrals to serve a practical purpose. The word “gargoyle” comes from the Latin gorge and Old French gueule meaning mouth. The gargoyles were designed at the same time as the cathedral’s architecture. We will delve into the history, purpose, and significance of the gargoyles at Notre-Dame Cathedral and share some intriguing fun facts about these fascinating guardians of a Gothic masterpiece. These mysterious creatures, often portrayed as grotesque and fearsome, have captivated the imagination of visitors and locals alike for centuries. The gargoyles adorning the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris are among its most enchanting and recognizable features. Notre-Dame Cathedral's Gargoyles: Guardians of a Gothic Masterpiece